Otázky ke SRZK z gynekologie a porodnictví
I. Porodnictví
1. Anatomie porodních cest a rozměry plodu
2. Fyziologická gravidita - diagnostika, trvání, fyziologické změny
3. Prenatální péče v ČR
4. UZ vyšetření v porodnictví
5. Prenatální diagnostika VVV - neinvazivní a invazivní metody
6. Úmrtnost žen v souvislosti s gestací a porodem
7. Fyziologický porod - doby porodní, mechanismus porodu, lékařské vedení porodu
8. Fyziologie a patologie šestinedělí
9. Spontánní potrat
10. Mimoděložní těhotenství - diagnostika, terapie
11. Umělé ukončení těhotenství
12. Předčasný porod, prodloužené těhotenství
13. Patologie placenty, plodových obalů, pupečníku, plodové vody
14. Rh-izoimunizace
15. Hypertenzní nemoc v těhotenství, preeklampsie, HELLP syndrom
16. DM v těhotenství a těhotenské hepatozy
17. TEN v souvislosti s graviditou
18. Infekční choroby v těhotenství
19. Porodnické hemorrhagie, DIC
20. Poruchy růstu plodu, IUGR, mrtvý plod
21. Vícečetné těhotenství
22. Porod koncem pánevním
23. Nepravidelné polohy plodu, obraty plodu, extrakce plodu
24. Poruchy mechanismu I. a II. doby porodní
25. Komplikace III. doby porodní a porodní poranění
26. Intrapartální hypoxie plodu, kardiotokografie, pulzní oxymetrie, ST analýza
27. Porodnické operace - sectio caesarea (indikace, podmínky, technika)
28. Porodnické operace - forceps (indikace, podmínky, technika)
II. Gynekologie
1. Topografická anatomie malé pánve
2. Vrozené vývojové vady rodidel
3. Vyšetřovací metody v gynekologii (gynekologické vyšetření, laboratorní a zobrazovací metody)
4. Fyziologie menstruačního cyklu
5. Poruchy menstruačního cyklu, diagnostika a terapie
6. Dysmenorea, premenstruační syndrom
7. Klimakterium, hormonální substituční terapie
8. Plánované rodičovství, metody antikoncepce, sterilizace
9. Záněty vnějších a vnitřních rodidel
10. Endometrióza
11. Sterilita (příčiny, diagnostika, terapie)
12. Základy asistované reprodukce
13. Onkologická prevence v gynekologii, kolposkopie, onkologická cytologie
14. Prekancerózy a maligní nádory vulvy a vaginy
15. Prekancerózy a maligní nádory děložního hrdla
16. Benigní nádory těla děložního
17. Prekancerózy a maligní nádory těla děložního
18. Maligní nádory ovaria (epitelové, neepitelové)
19. Diferenciální diagnostika adnexálních útvarů
20. Benigní a maligní nádory prsu
21. Trofoblastická nemoc
22. Léčba maligních gynekologických nádorů (chirurgická, chemoterapie, radioterapie,
hormonální a podpůrná terapie)
23. Akutní stavy v gynekologii
24. Diferenciální diagnostika NPB
25. Inkontinence moči - typy, diagnostika, terapie
26. Poruchy pánevního dna - příčiny, možnosti léčby
27. Gynekologické operace - (indikace, přístupy, technika, komplikace)
28. Sexuálně přenosná onemocnění
Preparation for state exam. Questions:
\r\nI. Obstetrics
\r\n\r\n
1. Anatomy of pelvis, fetal diameters
\r\n2. Physiology of pregnancy, diagnosis, duration, physiological changes
\r\n3. Prenatal care
\r\n4. Obstetric examination
\r\n5. Ultrasonography in obstetrics
\r\n6. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital abnormalities - noninvasive and invasive methods
\r\n7. Spontaneous delivery, stages, mechanism, management
\r\n8. Physiology of puerperium
\r\n9. Spontaneous abortion
\r\n10. Extrauterine pregnancy, diagnosis, therapy
\r\n11. Induced abortion
\r\n12. Preterm delivery, postterm pregnancy
\r\n13. Disorders of placenta, fetal membranes, umbilical cord, amniotic fluid
\r\n14. Rh-immunization
\r\n15. Hypertension in pregnancy, preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome
\r\n16. Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy
\r\n17. Thrombo-embolic disease and pregnancy, prophylaxis of TED, anticoagulation therapy
\r\n18. Infections in pregnancy
\r\n19. Peripartal hemorrhage, DIC
\r\n20. Fetus mortus - still birth (causes, diagnosis, management)
\r\n21. Multiple pregnancy
\r\n22. Breech presentation
\r\n23. Abnormal lie of fetus, versions, extraction of fetus
\r\n24. Abnormalities of Ist and IInd delivery stage
\r\n25. Complications of IIIrd delivery stage, postpartum injuries
\r\n26. Intrapartal fetal hypoxia, cardiotocography, puls oxymetry, ST analysis
\r\n27. Sectio caesarea (indications, criteria, technique)
\r\n28. Forceps (indications, criteria, technique)
\r\n29. Abnormal puerperium, disorders of lactation
\r\n\r\n
\r\n
II. Gynaecology
\r\n\r\n
1. Topographical anatomy of pelvis
\r\n2. Congenital developmental defects of female genitals
\r\n3. Diagnostic methods in gynaecology (gynecologic examination, laboratory and imaging methods)
\r\n4. Physiology of menstrual cycle
\r\n5. Disorders of menstrual cycle, diagnosis and therapy
\r\n6. Dysmenorea, premenstrual syndrome
\r\n7. Climacterium, hormonal replacement therapy
\r\n8. Planned parenthood, methods of contraception, sterilization
\r\n9. Infections of female genital tract, STD
\r\n10. Endometriosis
\r\n11. Sterility (causes, diagnosis, therapy)
\r\n12. Methods of assisted reproduction
\r\n13. Screening of oncologic diseases in gynecology, colposcopy, oncologic cytology
\r\n14. Benign and malignant lesions of vulva and vagina
\r\n15. Malignant tumors of uterine cervix
\r\n16. Benign tumors of uterus
\r\n17. Malignant tumors of uterus
\r\n18. Malignant tumors of ovaries (epithelial, non-epithelial)
\r\n19. Diagnosis and management of adnexal mass
\r\n20. Benign and malignant tumors of breast
\r\n21. Trophoblastic disease
\r\n22. Treatment of gynaecologic malignancies (surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal, supportive therapy)
\r\n23. Emergency in gynaecology
\r\n24. Diagnosis of acute abdomen
\r\n25. Urinary incontinence - types, diagnosis, therapy
\r\n26. Pelvic relaxation (ethiology, therapy)
\r\n27. Gynaecologic surgery - endoscopy (indications, technique, complications)
\r\n28. Gynaecologic surgery - abdominal approach (indications, technique, complications)
\r\n29. Gynaecologic surgery - vaginal approach (indications, technique, complications)
\r\n\r\n
Preparation for state exam. Questions: I. Obstetrics
1. Anatomy of pelvis, fetal diameters
2. Physiology of pregnancy, diagnosis, duration, physiological changes
3. Prenatal care
4. Obstetric examination
5. Ultrasonography in obstetrics
6. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital abnormalities - noninvasive and invasive methods
7. Spontaneous delivery, stages, mechanism, management
8. Physiology of puerperium
9. Spontaneous abortion
10. Extrauterine pregnancy, diagnosis, therapy
11. Induced abortion
12. Preterm delivery, postterm pregnancy
13. Disorders of placenta, fetal membranes, umbilical cord, amniotic fluid
14. Rh-immunization
15. Hypertension in pregnancy, preeclampsia, HELLP syndrome
16. Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy
17. Thrombo-embolic disease and pregnancy, prophylaxis of TED, anticoagulation therapy
18. Infections in pregnancy
19. Peripartal hemorrhage, DIC
20. Fetus mortus - still birth (causes, diagnosis, management)
21. Multiple pregnancy
22. Breech presentation
23. Abnormal lie of fetus, versions, extraction of fetus
24. Abnormalities of Ist and IInd delivery stage
25. Complications of IIIrd delivery stage, postpartum injuries
26. Intrapartal fetal hypoxia, cardiotocography, puls oxymetry, ST analysis
27. Sectio caesarea (indications, criteria, technique)
28. Forceps (indications, criteria, technique)
29. Abnormal puerperium, disorders of lactation II. Gynaecology
1. Topographical anatomy of pelvis
2. Congenital developmental defects of female genitals
3. Diagnostic methods in gynaecology (gynecologic examination, laboratory and imaging methods)
4. Physiology of menstrual cycle
5. Disorders of menstrual cycle, diagnosis and therapy
6. Dysmenorea, premenstrual syndrome
7. Climacterium, hormonal replacement therapy
8. Planned parenthood, methods of contraception, sterilization
9. Infections of female genital tract, STD
10. Endometriosis
11. Sterility (causes, diagnosis, therapy)
12. Methods of assisted reproduction
13. Screening of oncologic diseases in gynecology, colposcopy, oncologic cytology
14. Benign and malignant lesions of vulva and vagina
15. Malignant tumors of uterine cervix
16. Benign tumors of uterus
17. Malignant tumors of uterus
18. Malignant tumors of ovaries (epithelial, non-epithelial)
19. Diagnosis and management of adnexal mass
20. Benign and malignant tumors of breast
21. Trophoblastic disease
22. Treatment of gynaecologic malignancies (surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal, supportive therapy)
23. Emergency in gynaecology
24. Diagnosis of acute abdomen
25. Urinary incontinence - types, diagnosis, therapy
26. Pelvic relaxation (ethiology, therapy)
27. Gynaecologic surgery - endoscopy (indications, technique, complications)
28. Gynaecologic surgery - abdominal approach (indications, technique, complications)
29. Gynaecologic surgery - vaginal approach (indications, technique, complications)
Clinical practice lasts 4 weeks before the state exam on gynaecology and obstetrics. The aim is to apply student´s theoretical knowledge from previous years during work at the department. We emphasize the clinical work is the method of education, not lectures or seminars. On the first day of the clinical practice all students are asked to come and meet Dr. Popelka at the lecture-room of Dept. of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady (FNKV) at 8.00 a.m. The students will be divided into 2 groups - the first group will spend the stay in FNKV, the second group in UPMD (Podoli).
During the stay you will follow the doctors at the OB/GYN wards - you should participate on the work with patients - participate on morning rounds, grand rounds with senior doctors, assist at operating rooms and delivery rooms, to observe at outpatient dept. (gynaecological examination, prenatal care, ultrasonography).
You will pass the final test during the last week of the stay to obtain the credit and be able to register for state exam. The term of the test will be announced during the clinical stay. You can register for the test and state exam via SIS only.
It is required to wear white coat, trousers, shoes and student´s identity card during the clinical stay.