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Biological Drugs

Class at Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové |
GAPS305

Syllabus

Therapeutic peptides

History of peptides use in therapy

Structural characteristics and properties of therapeutically used peptides

Chemical and biochemical modifications of peptides for improvement of pharmacokinetic properties

Overview of most important groups of therapeutic peptides except of monoclonal antibodies and fusion peptides

Stem cells, cell therapy

Types of stem cells

Methods of stem cells obtaining

Applications of stem cells

CAR-T cell therapy 

Structural types, properties and modifications of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)

Modifications of structure influencing pharmacologic and pharmacokinetic properties of monoclonal antibodies and other peptide and protein biologics.

Constitutional types of monoclonal antibodies generally and considering of mechanism of action (monoclonal antibodies naked and conjugated). mAbs - mechanisms of action

Overview of mechanisms of action of most frequently used monoclonal antibodies.

Monoclonal antibodies in therapy of autoimmune diseases

Overview of actual therapeutic use of monoclonal antibodies and other biologics in therapy ou autoimune diseases, primarily at rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis.

Development, registrations and distribution of biologics

Differences between and principles used in development, manufacture and registration of biologics and „small molecules“

Nucleic acids structure based biological drugs

Structural predispositions and mechanisms of action

Modifications of structure improving activity, stability in biological environment and pharmacokinetic properties of oligonucleotide therapeutics.

Oligonucleotide Mediated Gene Therapy (antisense therapeutics).

Vector Mediated Gene Therapy.

Genetic vaccines.

Oligonucleotide aptamers.

Methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis of biological drugs

Approaches to analytical evaluation of biological drugs.

Methods most frequently used for characterization of biological drugs.

Identification, evaluation of quality and assays of biological drugs.

Annotation

Biologicals belong among the most quickly developing groups of therapeutics. The subject Biological drugs affords information about main types of biologics, essentials of their structure, modifications and resulting pharmacokinetic as well pharmaceutical properties.

It gives overview of biologics in most important indications, basic information about legislation, regulations of biologics, specifics of registration of either original preparations or biosimilars. The subject also summarizes methods of qualitative and quantitative assays of biologics.