Nervous system.
Analgesics.
Local anesthetics.
Antidepressants.
Drugs against dementia.
Drugs for relief of symptoms of fatigue and weakness.
Drugs for relief of symptoms of mental stress and to aid sleep.
Psychoactive substances.
Cardiovascular system.
Drugs for relief of symptoms of heart complaints and antihypertensives.
Drugs for relief of symptoms related to venous circulatory disturbances and insufficiency (venotonics).
Drugs affecting blood clotting.
Plasma extenders.
Gastrointestinal system.
Drugs for treatment of peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux.
Spasmolytics.
Hepatoprotective agents.
Drugs for treatment of constipation.
Drugs for treatment of diarrhoea.
Drugs for treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Drugs for treatment of dyslipidemia.
Carminatives.
Drugs for treatment of loss of appetite.
Drugs for treatment of gallbladder disorders (cholagogues).
Taste corrigents.
Urogenital system.
Diuretics and urinary tract antiseptics.
Drugs for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Drugs for treatment of menstrual complaints.
Respiratory system.
Expectorants.
Drugs for relief of cough.
Drugs for treatment of common colds.
Musculoskeletal system.
Drugs for relief of muscle pain.
Drugs for relief of joint pain.
Antiseptics.
Antifungals.
Antiprotozoals.
Insecticides
Anthelmintics.
Antibiotics.
Antineoplastics.
Pharmacognosy studies active ingredients (medicinal substances) and excipients (auxiliary substances) of natural origin intended for human and veterinary use. It deals with all aspects of natural drugs – origin, production, processing, constituents, standardization and quality control, biological activities and use in therapy, adverse effects, and interactions with other substances.