1) The Aftermath of the decolonization.
2) Neo-patrimonial system of patronage.
3) African conflict characteristics.
4) Warlord politics and economic dimension of a conflict.
5) World powers and Africa.
6) Sudanese civil war.
7) Foreign intervention to Uganda.
8) Angolan civil war.
9) Rwandan genocide.
10)Congo wars.
11)African principal international organizations
International relations and Africa in terms of power, conflicts and perception.