Grammar - content and tasks of the subject. Relation between grammar and other elements of the language system.
Morphology - subject content. Word and communication.
The function of a word in a sentence. Lexical and grammatical meaning.
Grammatical category. Morpheme and its characterization.
Morphemic structure of a word. Derived and compound words.
Parts of speech and their problems. Word classification criteria.
Lexical-grammatical characteristics of individual parts of speech. Verb.
Students learn both theoretically and practically about the contemporary morphological system of Russian language in
Czech-Russian comparison, including not only systemic peculiarities, but functional ones in particular. Presentation is based on carefully selected information from diachronous morphology. Focus is also on the rudiments of word formation, stress patterns and orthographic phenomena related to the explained grammar.