This subject describes the theoretical foundation for issues of Physical education and Health education and also offers research results recently realized in the Czech Republic. The importance of the educational area “Humans and Health” is increasing in the current world considering growing hypo kinesis, overweight and obesity on the one hand, eating disorders on the other, civilization diseases count and unhealthy habits leading to various addictions.
The new framework educational programs offers the new educational field to eliminate some unwanted phenomena and to contribute to prevention of undesirable behavior. Focus on this kind of education is socially necessary.