Anotace
The aim of the lecture is to introduce the students to the crucial problems of the modern philosophy. As it is expected that the students are able to get knowledge of the general overview of the history of the modern philosophy from the introductory books, the lecture focuses of the more difficult questions and should lead the students to the individual lecture of the philosophical texts. The lecture focuses mainly on the problems that are important for the development of the protestant theology (Kant and German idealism). The lecture serves also as “repetitorium” which should help the students to prepare for the examination in philosophy. Structure of the subject:
1) Kant: theoretical philosophy
2) Kant: practical philosophy
3) Kant: philosophy of religion
4) J. G. Fichte: the idea of speculation
5) J. G. Fichte: late philosophy
6) F. W. J. Schelling: philosophy of nature and philosophy of identity
7) F. W. J. Schelling: philosophy of freedom
8) F. D. E. Schleiermacher: Adresses on Religion
9) G. W. F. Hegel: philosophical outline
10) G. W. F. Hegel: philosophy of history
11) G. W. F. Hegel: philosophy of religion
12) F. D. E. Schleiermacher: The Christian Faith