1. Introduction. Did a “Russian Jewry” ever exist? Meanings and definitions.

2. “Selective integration” and the emergence of Russian-speaking Jewry.

3. Post-emancipation without emancipation? Activism, nationalism, socialism.

4. The Russian revolutions of 1917, Soviet nationalism, and Jewish self-identification.

5. Continuity and Change in the 1920s and the 1930s.

6. World War II and the Holocaust in the USSR.

7. Late Stalinism and the emergence of Soviet state antisemitism.

8. A Discriminated Elite? Soviet Jewish identities after 1953.

9. Dissidents and Zionists: The Jewish Movement in the USSR after 1967.

10. Conclusion: the last Soviet decade and beyond.