1. Vocal warm-up in the choir and its meaning. Human singing voices. Fifth chords in all keys. 2. Vocal system. Respiratory, phonation, articulatory system. Minor tone exercises - to the third. 3. Correct pitch, types of vocal beginnings. Brumendo. Exercise to the fifth. Soft start, induction of head resonance. Release of spokes. 4. Singing breathing, breathing exercises. Breathing exercises, exercises to improve breathing economy. Breathing errors. 5. Articulation technique. Characteristics of vowels and consonant. Articulation exercise. 6. Vocal articulation. Types of singing bond. Exercises in legato, staccato, jumps, runs. 7. Equalizing vocals. Vocal equalization exercises. Singing without a piano. 8. Children's singing voice, its development, defects and disorders of the voice. Singing in school. 9. Voice registers and their unification. Exercises to unify voice registers. 10. Voice hygiene. Exercises to expand the vocal range. 11. Voice test and placement of singers in voice groups. 12. Additional contents of the seminars: Intonation education in the choir. Connections between imprecise choir intonation and deficiencies in singing education. Application of acquired theoretical knowledge and practical skills during the study and analysis of the score from the point of view of its singing difficulty and the selection of suitable voice exercises solving the given problem.

1. Major and minor scales. Scale procedures in major and minor
2. Scalar intervals
3. Tonic quintacord in major and minor. Combination of scale and chord progressions
4. Diatonic tertian procedures in major and minor
5. Harmonic cadences in major and minor
6. Quintacord turnarounds in major and minor
7. Free onsets of major and minor degrees in major and minor
8. Dominant seventh chord and its reversals
9. Other minor seventh chords