1) Introduction

I. Western and Central Europe

2) Rogers Brubaker, Between nationalism and civilizationalism: the European populist moment in comparative perspective, Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol 40, 2017, 8, pp. 1191-1226

3) Jacque Rupnik, The Crisis of Liberalism, Journal of Democracy, Vol 29, 2018, 3, pp. 24-38

4) Nadia Marzouki, Duncan McDonnell, Populism and Religion, in N. Marzouki, D. McDonnel, O. Roy (eds.) Saving the People. How Populists Hijack Religion? Hurst and Company, London 2016, pp. 1-7; François Guesnet, Gwen Jones, Antisemitism in Poland and Hungary after 1989: Determinants of social impact, in F. Guesnet, G. Jones (eds.), Antisemitism in an Era of Transition. Continuities and Impact in Post-Communist Poland and Hungary, Peter Lang 2014, pp. 7-20.

II. Poland

5) Wojciech Przybylski, Can Poland Backsliding Be Stopped? Journal of Democracy, Vol 29, 2018, 3, pp. 52-64

6) Ben Stanley, Defenders of the Cross. Populist politics and Religion in Post-Communist Poland, in N. Marzouki, D. McDonnel, O. Roy (eds.) Saving the People. How Populists Hijack Religion? Hurst and Company, London 2016, pp. 109-128

7) Grzegorz Krzywiec, Between Realpolitik and Redemption: Roman Dmowski’s solution to the ‘Jewish question’, in F. Guesnet, G. Jones (eds.), Antisemitism in an Era of Transition. Continuities and Impact in Post-Communist Poland and Hungary, Peter Lang 2014, pp. 69-90

8) Adam Ostolski, Public Memory in Transition: Antisemitism and the memory of WWII in Poland, 1980-2010, ibid., pp. 149-166

III. Hungary

9) Péter Krekó, Zsolt Enyedi, Orbán’s Laboratory of Illiberalism, Journal of Democracy, Vol 29, 2018, 3, pp. 39-51

10) Zoltán Ádám, András Bozókií, ‘The God of Hungarians’. Religion and right-wing populism in Hungary, in N. Marzouki, D. McDonnel, O. Roy (eds.) Saving the

People. How Populists Hijack Religion? Hurst and Company, London 2016, pp. 129-148

11) László Karsai, Miklós Horthy (1868-1957) and the ‘Jewish Question’ in Hungary, 1920-1945, in F. Guesnet, G. Jones (eds.), Antisemitism in an Era of Transition. Continuities and Impact in Post-Communist Poland and Hungary, Peter Lang 2014, pp. 91-114

12) András Kovács, Antisemitic Elements in Communist Discourse: A continuity factor in post-war Hungarian antisemitism, ibid., pp. 135-148

13) Claude Cahn, Divide et Impera: (Re)Creating the Hungarian National Gypsy, ibid., pp. 255-270

14) Closing Discussion