1. Basic concepts: argument, form, inference.

2. Aristotle's Organon: basic principles of Aristotelian syllogistic and epistemology.

3. Aristotle's concept of logic and science.

4. Aristotle's theory of concept and statement, logical square.

5. Aristotle's syllogistic - theory. 6. Aristotle's syllogistic - practicing examples.

7. Megara - Stoic school, connection with Aristotelian tradition, concept of logic and science.

8. Megara - Stoic school, hypothetical syllogism, construction of a logical system.

9. Propositional logic - practicing examples.

10. Scholastic logic.

11. Modern logic and the emergence of the epistemological tradition of the subject.

12. Modern logic - Bacon and his inductivism, Leibniz, the idea of blind knowledge.

13. Fege - the father of mathematical logic.

14. Comparison with Aristotelian logic, exercises, examples.