Abstract
The text first discusses the very nature of differentiation of jurisdiction of the courts in a civil trial, based on a dualistic approach, which can lead to differentiation. This dualistic approach then examines it from a perspective that can withstand the demands of the right to a fair trial.
The following is a brief overview of the development of approaches to differentiation of jurisdiction of the courts in the Czech Republic. Final passage is considering de lege ferenda, which would be in relation to the differentiation treatment to take jurisdiction of the courts.