This paper dealt with the specific "Prague" aspects of the role of theology in university, society, and the church, which was the main theme of the meeting of the Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft für Theologie, held at the Protestant Theological Faculty of Charles University in Prague on 17-19 September 2010. Specific phenomena and events related to the theme from three historical periods (Reformation, early modern, and the present) were discussed and critically presented.