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Competition between thermally activated and tip-induced hopping of indium atoms on Si(100)

Publication at Faculty of Mathematics and Physics |
2012

Abstract

The adsorption and dynamics of single indium atoms on a Si(100) surface were studied by means of scanning tunneling microscopy in a temperature range from 30 to 130 K. Single In adatoms are strongly influenced by a tip-surface interaction which is proportional to the tunneling current.

The surface hopping of the In adatoms was recorded and conditions minimizing the tip-surface interaction were investigated. The activation energies and frequency prefactors for thermally activated hopping were calculated from a temperature dependence of lifetimes of In adatoms in adsorption positions.