In this paper we have tried to show how to improve the teaching of the Russian language in college. To increase the level of language knowledge is necessary to solve the problem of relations between such concepts as communication - grammar - comparison - translation complex.
Due to the fact that as yet there is no single approach to teaching translation as a separate scientific discipline at college, linguodidactic aim is the theoretical evaluation of the translation and acquiring practical translation habits both at the level of communication, and professional skills.