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CzeSL - an error tagged corpus of Czech as a second language

Publication at Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Faculty of Arts |
2012

Abstract

The paper describes a corpus of texts produced by non-native speakers of Czech. We discuss its annotation scheme, consisting of three interlinked levels, designed to handle a wide range of error types present in the input.

Each level corrects different types of errors; links between the levels allow capturing errors in word order and complex discontinuous expressions. Errors are not only corrected, but also classified.

The annotation scheme is tested on a doubly-annotated sample of approx. 10,000 words with fair inter-annotator agreement results. We also explore the possibility of applying automated linguistic annotation tools (taggers, spell checkers and grammar checkers) to the learner text to support or even substitute manual annotation.