This article discusses the image of the church as a patriarchal family found in the writings of Dietrich Bonhoeffer and asks, in which aspects it is relevant, and where it needs to be complemented by other images. First, I examine the way Bonhoeffer formulated this symbolic and then draw main concepts embedded in it, namely love, unity and patriarchal structure.
Following parts discuss these ideas within both family and the church in the context of Bonhoeffer’s theology. The last section explores the place of the church in the world as being for others.
Here Bonhoeffer’s emphasis on the cross of Christ is seen as underlying the notion of “sacrifice” of the church for the world and of individuals and their uniqueness for the preservation of unity of church and family. I argue that the meaning of the cross needs to be balanced by the fruits of resurrection and Christ’s calling to life.
Therefore, I suggest the image of the church as a patriarchal family is not helpful in expressing the fullness of life in Jesus Christ. However, I find several aspects of the family symbolic helpful and enriching for exploring the concept of the church as directed toward new life in Christ.