These data identify JNK as a MAPK important for the activation of fibroblasts and for the synthesis of extracellular matrix in fibroblasts of SSc patients. The selective JNK-inhibitor CC930 disclosed potent anti-fibrotic effects in vitro as well as in different animal models of SSc.
Supplementary, CC930 showed a physiological compatibility. Thus, JNK might be a potential novel molecular target for the treatment of fibrosis in SSc.