The spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) is a threat to healthcare delivery, although its extent differs substantially from country to country. In February 2013, national experts from 39 European countries were invited to self-assess the current epidemiological situation of CPE in their country.
Information about national management of CPE was also reported. The results highlight the urgent need for a European coordinated effort on early diagnosis, active surveillance, and guidance on infection control measures.