Abstract
In the paper, the author focuses on the definition of the Holy See, given its status as a specific subject of international law, which is often mistakenly equated with the Vatican City State. Consequently, the fundamental features of the Holy See’s diplomacy and foreign policy are described.
The author puts special emphasis on the usage of soft power in its foreign policy. The attention is also devoted to the analysis of selected diplomatic actions and engagement of the Holy See in international relations, in particular, through the action of former popes: the intervention of John XXIII during the Cuban missile crisis and the initiative of John Paul II and Benedict XVI in the Holy Land and in Cuba, respectively.
Furthermore, the character and role of apostolic nuncio in his diplomatic service is clarified. Finally, the specific approach of the Holy See to conclude international treaties is illustrated by the example of the conclusion of such an agreement with the Slovak Republic.