The use of the title electrodes in electroanalysis of organic compounds is reviewed. The electrodes have gained popularity in a variety of electrochemical applications such as electrochemical sensors employed in voltammetric or liquid flow methods (HPLC, flow injection analysis, capillary electrophoresis).
Due to their excellent properties, they are useful also in measurements under extreme conditions or in bioelectrochemical applications. The review summarizes the results obtained in the last decade.