Oosternum cicatricosum sp.n. (Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae: Megasternini) is described from Costa Rica (Puntarenas Province). The species belongs to the O. aequinoctiale species group and is very similar to O. acutheca Fikáček, Hebauer & Hansen, 2009 and O. attenuatum Fikáček, Hebauer & Hansen, 2009.
Drawings and SEM photographs of diagnostic characters of the species are provided. Additional characters omitted in previous studies are explained and discussed.