Dynorphin A (1-13) and its analog dynorphin A (1-10) amide were applied intracerebroventricularly in male ICR mice. Both dynorphins did not reveal any analgesic activity in tail-flick test under normal (non-stressed) conditions.
However, in combination with stress (forced swimming or whole body vibration) both dynorphins prolonged tail-flick latencies when compared with stressed saline controls. Naloxone inhibited the effect of dynorphins in forced swimming test.
Neither dynorphin A (1-13) nor dynorphin A (1-10) amide increased tail-flick latencies when combined with weak immobilization stress. Our results suggest that the analgesic effects of dynorphins are potentiated by strong stressors