Abstract
The huge increase in the number of people with diabetes mellitus over recent decades raises questions about early diagnosis, intensive treatment and primary prevention. Insulin and oral agents' discoveries have improved the prognosis of patients with diabetes, but vascular complications still remain the main cause of increased morbidity and mortality.
Therefore, strategies oriented to the prevention of diabetes and its complications are the main goal in the care of diabetic patients. Further intensive efforts will be necessary not only by the community of physicians and scientists, but also governments, industry, non-governmental organizations and by individuals engaging in a healthier lifestyle.
Better diabetes awareness and lifestyle changes may significantly reduce the main problems with diabetes.