This paper argues that many problems of the central authority have their base in central factional dynamics. The article uses the factional model of Andrew Nathan which was elaborated on for use for China and applies this model to Vietnam.
Evidence shows that central elites driven by factional dynamics are profit oriented, their relations are based on clientelist ties, sound political initiatives are rare, decisions are made by consensus which is difficult to achieve, consistent policy positions are burdens because it blocks the possibility of gaining the support of various influential groups. Central elites are increasingly driven by money politics and central politicians are not held accountable.
As a result of all of written above Vietnam is trapped in political immobilism and unable to launch the needed political reforms which would help to deal with the problems of todays Vietnam.