An introduction: Language Management Theory in Language Policy and Planning

Abstract

In these introductory remarks, the authors deal with the metaphors ""top-down"", ""bottom-up"" and related concepts in the Language Policy and Planning research. Furthermore, they sketch out the position of Language Management Theory in this field of study and characterize ""language management"" in various research traditions.

Afterward, the main features of Language Management Theory are presented with emphasis placed on the relationship between ""simple"" and ""organized language management"". Finally, these features are illustrated on the individual contributions to this thematic issue.

Keywords

• Language Policy and Planning
• language management
• Language Management Theory
• simple management
• organized management