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Crimean Karaim Manuscripts in the Józef Sulimowicz Collection

Publication |
2015

Abstract

This paper provides a brief review of the manuscripts originating from the Crimea and ‎constituting a part of the collection of Karaite manuscripts assembled in the 1950s and 1960s by ‎the Turkologist Józef Sulimowicz. An inventory list that is currently being compiled comprises ‎‎96 such items.

However, this number may change as in many cases no precise information on ‎their provenance is available and it will require a more detailed analysis to determine the origin ‎of some of the documents. This part of the collection includes manuscripts with a religious and ‎secular content, written in Karaim and in Hebrew.

As far as the Karaim manuscripts are ‎concerned, the mejumas, i.e. collections of popular literature, and a 17th-century translation of ‎the Bible are particularly worthy of attention. The physical condition of the manuscripts is not ‎infrequently poor since they might have been stored in lofts or basements before they came into ‎the hands of Józef Sulimowicz.

In 2012 the Association of Polish Karaims launched a project to ‎restore and preserve Karaim manuscripts. Financed by the Ministry of Culture and National ‎Heritage of Poland the project made it possible to complete the conservation of the 20 most ‎valuable items in the collection, including the above-mentioned Bible translation.

In 2015 two ‎other Crimean manuscripts are due to undergo restoration and subsequently digitalization, ‎which will make them accessible to researchers.‎