Abstract
In this paper, development of a thermo-hydro-mechanical model for expansive soils including double structure is described. The model is based on hypoplastic model by Masin [6], in which the hydro-mechanical coupling is considered at each of the two structural levels.
The model also includes separate effective stress definitions and water retention curves for the two levels of structure. In the proposed model, an approach by Masin and Khalili [8] to include thermal effects into hypoplastic models is followed.
This is combined with temperature-dependent water retention curve of macrostructure, temperature-induced deformation of microstructure and an enhanced double-structure coupling law. Good predictions of the model are demonstrated by comparing the model simulations with experimental data on MX80 bentonites taken over from literature.