The Use of eHealth and Provider-Based Health Services by Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract
Background: The prevalence of diabetes and the use of electronic health (eHealth) resources are increasing. People with diabetes need frequent monitoring and follow-up of health parameters, and eHealth services can be of great significance in this regard.
However, little is known about the extent to which different kinds of eHealth tools are used, and how the use of eHealth is associated with the use of provider-based health care services among people with diabetes. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the use of eHealth and its association with the use of provider-based health care services.
The secondary objectives include investigating which eHealth services are used (apps, search engines, video services, social media), the relationship between socioeconomic status and the use of different eHealth tools, whether the use of eHealth is discussed in the clinical encounter, and whether such tools might lead to (or prevent) doctor visits and referrals. Methods: We will conduct cross-sectional studies based on self-reported questionnaire data from the population-based seventh Tromso Study.
Participants will be diabetic patients aged 40 years and older. According to our estimates, approximately 1050 participants will be eligible for inclusion.
Data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and univariable and multivariable logistic regressions. Results: The grant proposal for this study was approved by the Northern Norway Regional Health Authority on November 23, 2015 (HST 1306-16).
Recruitment of participants for the Tromso Study started in 2015 and will continue throughout 2016. This particular project started on July 1, 2016.