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On the Etymology of German Rune Words

Publikace na Filozofická fakulta |
2016

Tento text není v aktuálním jazyce dostupný. Zobrazuje se verze "en".Abstrakt

According to Tacitus, Germania 10, by the Germanes created oracles by which the signs of the will of gods is detected, is the germ. form *rūnō- 'secret (abstr.), Rune (partic.)' in the sense of 'the report of the oracle, the result of the oracle querying' to analyse as genetic with Old Ir. rún 'secret ' identical verbal abstract *h1rúh1-nah2- > west-idg. *rnā-. This formation is based on the secondary root of the used stem of the terminative idg. u-presence *h1réh1-u-/ *h1h1-u- 'to ask, to study' (type *térh2-u-/ *th2-u- > heth. tarḫuzzi, ved. tūrvati 'overcome'), which continues in gr. εἴρομαι 'ask' Med. < *er--e/o- LEFTWARDS ARROW 3.Pl. *er--ento LEFTWARDS ARROW 3.Sg. *er-u-to < *h1h1-u-tó.