Abstract
The contribution of the two-phonon configurations to the ground state of He-4 and O-16 is evaluated nonperturbatively using a Hartree-Fock basis within an equation-of-motion phonon method using a nucleon-nucleon optimized chiral potential. Convergence properties of energies and root-mean-square radii versus the harmonic oscillator frequency and space dimensions are investigated.
The comparison with the second-order perturbation theory calculations shows that the higher-order terms have an appreciable repulsive effect and yield too-small binding energies and nuclear radii. It is argued that four-phonon configurations, through their strong coupling to two phonons, may provide most of the attractive contribution necessary for filling the gap between theoretical and experimental quantities.
Possible strategies for accomplishing such a challenging task are discussed.