In the First World War, the refugees and the displaced persons from the war-threatened border territories of Austria-Hungary became one of the social groups of the civilian population who were intended to be employed in the various area of economy in monarchy as the substitute in the places of mobilzed men. This paper deals with the question of this form of integration in the place of their temporary stay, with the special regards to their work and education in the agriculture in the meaning of the recruitment by labour intermediaries in the refugee camps, or by local employees in the municipalities.