The European IPF registry (eurIPFreg): baseline characteristics and survival of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Abstrakt
Background: Since 2009, IPF patients across Europe are recruited into the eurIPFreg, providing epidemiological data and biomaterials for translational research. Methods: The registry data are based on patient and physician baseline and follow-up questionnaires, comprising 1700 parameters.
The mid- to long-term objectives of the registry are to provide clues for a better understanding of IPF phenotype sub-clusters, triggering factors and aggravating conditions, regional and environmental characteristics, and of disease behavior and management. Results: This paper describes baseline data of 525 IPF subjects recruited from 11/2009 until 10/2016.
IPF patients had a mean age of 68.1 years, and seeked medical advice due to insidious dyspnea (90.1%), fatigue (69.2%), and dry coughing (532%). A surgical lung biopsy was performed in 32% in 2009, but in only 8% of the cases in 2016, possibly due to increased numbers of cryobiopsy.
At the time of inclusion in the eurIPFreg, FVC was 68.4% +/- 22.6% of predicted value, DLco ranged at 42.1% +/- 17.8% of predicted value (mean value +/- SD). Signs of pulmonary hypertension were found in 16.8%.
Steroids, immunosuppressants and N-Acetylcysteine declined since 2009, and were replaced by antifibrotics, under which patients showed improved survival (p = 0.001). Conclusions: Our data provide important insights into baseline characteristics, diagnostic and management changes as well as outcome data in European IPF patients over time.