Abstrakt
This paper aims at discussing a quite specific aspect of Husserl's phenomenology, i.e., the notion of synthesis of identification, and the role it plays in the arguments set forward in the Fifth Cartesian Meditation during the discussion of the constitution of the other, hence of the monadological inter-subjectivity. The case will be made for considering the very heart of the Meditation to be what we will refer to as Husserl's "transcendental argument", consisting in the claim that there can be only one inter-subjectivity, hence, the "world" being the correlate of the transcendental monadological inter-subjectivity, only one real and actual world.
This will also give us the opportunity to critically approach a series of views lately held by some leading figures of the "continental" and "analytic" tradition, which, as the first part of the essay will show, pursue views directly opposed to Husserl's.