The paper uses documents from the Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to look into a largely disregarded aspect of Czechoslovakia-Israel relations. Before the State of Israel was declared, Czechoslovakia intervened significantly in Middle East politics: in the Spring of 1947, the Czechoslovak ambassador to the UN went high-profile during the General Assembly meeting where establishment of the Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP) was green-lit.
This body was authorized to examine the state of affairs in Palestine and to submit a proposal to solve the crisis. Karel Lisický was the Czechoslovak representative with the UNSCOP who co-authored the essential proposal advocating the creation of two independent sovereign states.