This study is composed of following parts:
1. Inaugural comment.
2. Existential realist T. G. Masaryk (1850 -
1937).
3. Old Czech misbeliever Albín Bráf (1851 -
1912).
4. Brooding modernist František Karel Bakule (1861 -
1941).
5. Some words as conclusion. Author considers in this study Masaryk, professor of philosophy and sociology on Prague university, Bráf, founder of the modern Czech economical school and Bakule, now half-forgotten Czech writer, to be the most typical Czech thinkers, who were intellectually interested in the debates about crises of the modern society before
1914.