Changes in circulating stem cells and endothelial progenitor cells over a 12-month period after implantation of a continuous-flow left ventricular assist device
Abstract
Introduction: Changes in circulating CD34+CD45low stem cells (SC) and CD34+CD45low-FKDR+ endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) may reflect pathological endothelial activation. Non-pulsatile/continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices (CF-LVAD) can enhance this process.
The aim of this study was to analyse the impact of 12-month CF-LVAD treatment on SC and EPC. Methods: We analysed changes in SC and EPC from the pre-implantation period up until 12 months after implantation over 3-month intervals in 14 patients.
Data from 12 patients with heart failure (HF) and from 13 healthy volunteers were used as controls. Results: Baseline EPC were significantly higher in CF-LVAD and HF patients than in healthy controls, substantially decreasing 3 months after CF-LVAD implantation and then returning to high baseline values at 12 months.
Conclusions: Changes in circulating SC and EPC may reflect pathological endothelial activation after CF-LVAD implantation.