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A Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Dystonia and Chorea Resulting From Clustering CAMK4 Variants

Publication at First Faculty of Medicine |
2021

Abstract

We present a 24-year-old woman of European descent referred for etiological evaluation of adolescence-onset choreodystonia. The patient had a normal birth but was noted to have developmental delay.

She experienced absence seizures in infancy, which resolved spontaneously. She was diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety at the age of 4 years and subsequently with autism spectrum disorder at age 9.

Examination at the age of 24 years documented generalized chorea involving the neck, face, trunk, and all 4 extremities, intermittent forearm dystonia, and moderate intellectual disability. Routine diagnostic explorations including brain MRI and targeted genetic testing (HTT and C9orf72) were unrevealing.