Publikace na Filozofická fakulta |
2021
Abstrakt
The paper describes the guilds in terms of sociology and ethnography and describe the individual rituals that were formed over the time of their existence and captured during the 19th century. These phenomena are presented under study on the basis of written archival sources and available literature.
It is needed to focus on how different the guilds were from the modern concept of an economy that they could not compete with. The abolition of guilds allowed free trade support for industrialization by the state.
The guilds were replaced by trade associations, but they could not equal the social function of guilds. In contrast, however, stands the demise of some traditional crafts in some regions.