The article presents the theory of autocratic legalism by Professor Kim Lane Scheppele. In the first part, the article describes main characteristics of this theory.
In the case study, it examines, how the autocratic legalism impacts the freedom of association with focus on the status of nongovernmental organisations in the legal system of the Russian Federation. In conclusion, the article deals with the European dimension of the autocratic legalism and measures undertaken by different actors to mitigate its impact.