Abstrakt
In this presentation I would like to shed light on issue of new arrival of raccoons into Europe. North American raccoons are originated from the American continent, but last decades have been expanding in Europe due to their use as pets or in the fur industry.
Although in Europe is raccoon being perceived as a cute and funny animal, a growing population of raccoons in Europe can represent a threat for endangered species in Europe. The introduction of raccoons in Europe took place around 1930, either for hunting activities or on fur farms.
From there many animals escaped. After the adaptation of these animals to various ecosystems in Central Europe, they have been able to expand to Austria, Czech Republic, Poland, and the Baltic states.
It is estimated that about a million raccoons live on German territory now. Raccoons have become one of the most dangerous invasive species in Europe so far.
As a dietary opportunist and omnivorous predator, the raccoon is good at climbing and swimming and can utilize all available sources of food. Unlike in North America, where numbers of raccoons are reduced regularly by pumas, lynxes and other predators, raccoons have no natural enemies in most of Europe.
The occurrence of the raccoon is having a negative impact on original European fauna species, especially on birds and snakes as they hunt eggs. Raccoons also represent a risk of rabies transmission.
We will also discuss human perception of raccoons. Raccoons have gained significant popularity among human society.
They are often being represented in animated movies and children's programs. In many languages they're erroneously known as "washing bears" because of their habit of washing food.
Although their interesting and friendly appearance might evoke positive emotions within human, they are quite aggressive and have the potential to be dangerous. Although scientists argue that these animals should be banned as pets in Europe, they are still allowed in many countries.