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Preparation and crystal structure of bis(tert-butyltetramethylcyclopentadienyl)dichlorotitanium

Publication at Faculty of Science, Central Library of Charles University |
2005

Abstract

TiCl2(η(5)-C(5)Me(4)t-Bu)(2)] (1) was prepared by the reaction of [TiCl3(thf)(3)] with 2 equivalents of Li(η(5)-C(5)Me(4)t-Bu) ( made by adding BuLi to a 1.33 molar excess of a mixture of tert-butyl-tetramethylcyclopentadiene isomers in THF) and subsequent oxidation of the Ti(III) intermediate to 1 by adding aqueous HCl. Neglecting the presence of cyclopentadiene isomers not forming the cyclopentadienide anion in the isomer mixture used for the synthesis of 1 resulted in the formation of hydrolytic product [{TiCl2(η(5)-C(5)Me(4)t-Bu)}(2)(μ-O)] (2) and a considerable decrease of yield of 1.

The half sandwich complex [TiCl3(η(5)-C(5)Me(4)t-Bu)] (3) was obtained by synproportionation of 1 and TiCl4. Crystal structures of 1, 2, and 3 were determined.

The electronic absorption spectra of 1 and 3 indicate a stronger electron-donor effect of tert-butyl group compared with methyl group.