Abstract
This lecture examined ancient weapons using archaeometallurgy techniques. Archaeometallurgy techniques for studying metal arms and armor are briefly discussed, as well as current developments in the field and analytical procedures in case studies.
Analysis of archaeometallurgy tools can provide insight into ancient metalcraft materials. By analyzing the microstructure of materials, metallographic analysis reveals the material quality and changes the material has undergone throughout the manufacturing process.
This is due to mechanical and thermal processes. Understanding alloying practices and material origins can be achieved using chemical analysis and mechanical tests.
The techniques also enable the measurement of an object's resistance to forces encountered during use or performance. This archaeometric technique provides us with information about the factors that influenced ancient weapons production, such as technological knowledge (i.e., heat treatments), production organization (i.e., systematic application of specific manufacturing techniques), and economy.