Abstract. This paper studies the relation between Parallel Communicating Grammar Systems (PCGS) and Freely Rewriting Restarting Automata (FRR).
It is shown that analysis by reduction for a PCGS with m components, and with communication complexity bounded by constant k can be implemented by a strongly linearized deterministic FRR-automaton with t rewrites per cycle. We show that this implementation is almost optimal. As consequences we obtain a pumping lemma for the class of languages generated by PCGS with communication complexity bounded by a constant, and the fact that this class of languages is semi-linear.