We all seem to agree that everybody of us thinks about various matters, that all of us have all kinds of thoughts, and that it is precisely this thinking that makes a principal difference between us, humans, and other animals and things, which we can encounter within our world. However, what is a thought, how does it look like, and what it does? And how should we reach an answer to this question in the first place; is it a matter of empirical inquiry, or of something else (perhaps a phenomenological introspection)? In this paper we argue for the thesis that an empirical investigation of the mind (in contrast to the investigation of the brain) presupposes a conceptual analysis that is the domain of philosophy.